Hardy ferns blechnum spicant from burncoose nurseries. Fertile and sterile fronds those that produce spores and those that do not are different in shape, which creates a distinctive foliage texture and tonal contrast on the same plant. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Blechnum discolor is a lovely evergreen fern that is best suited to damp but welldrained, sheltered spot.
The blechnum genus is not particularly common as houseplants, which is a shame because there are some beautiful species of fern in this group. Blechnum spicant, is a species of fern in the family blechnaceae, known by the common names hardfern or deer fern. The latin specific epithet spicant is of uncertain origin, possibly referring to a tufted or spiky habit. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Most of these are ground dwelling although some are climbers. Place of origin europe, northern asia, north america.
Deer fern, blechnum spicant zones 5 to 8, was new to my garden in spring of 2010 so, despite its moist native habitat, it survived this summers recordbreaking heat and drought. Like some other species in the family blechnaceae, it has two types of leaves. Cooperative extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the eastern band of cherokee indians. It will cope with a wide range of conditions, including dry, frosts, and full sun to shade. An elegant, mediumsized, native fern which does best in acid soil and moist shade. While its evergreen sterile fronds spread horizontally from a basal tuft, to form a neat arching mound of finely cut foliage, its fertile fronds rise straight up above this mound before drying out and withering away in fall. Blechnum spicant definition of blechnum spicant by the. Blechnum definition of blechnum by the free dictionary. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. If you a looking for dwarf tree fern, blechnum gibbum or silver lady fern could well be it. Blechnum spicant deer fern, hard fern north carolina extension.
As the stipe mature the scales fall leaving the thick light green stipe visible. Information and translations of blechnum spicant in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Rhizomes of juvenile sporophytes of blechnum spicant l. Blechnum are mostly native to mediumaltitude tropical areas, where they grow in conditions that would be familiar to. Distribution of blechnum spicant click here to view the full interactive map and legend introduction deer fern is a perennial evergreen fern species that is circumpolaralthough widely disjunctin distribution douglas et al. It can grow 4560cm tall and 4590cm wide, and remains green and fertile for most of the year. Blechnum orientale midsorus fern blechnum polypodioides narrowleaf midsorus fern blechnum serrulatum toothed midsorus fern blechnum spicant deer fern blechnum underwoodianum. We encourage links to these pages, but the content may not be downloaded for reposting, repackaging, redistributing, or sale in any form.
Blechnum spicant, called deer fern or hard fern, is a northern species with a somewhat circumpolar distribution but most ferns in the genus blechnum are found in tropical areas. Hardy ferns blechnum chilense from burncoose nurseries. The scale fern, or scaly spleenwort the msallleaved gymnogram the common hard fern names bradbury, henry, 18311860 illustrator lindley, john, 17991865 editor moore, thomas, 18211887 author collection. Hardy ferns blechnum spicant from burncoose nurseries available online to buy information.
They grow directly opposite each other on the stem which gives them a herringbone appearance. Blechnum in some classification systems placed in family polypodiaceae. Plants form a wide, low clump of sterile fronds or leaves, with fertile. Seral origin of species originating in northern rocky mountain forests. Deer fern is dimorphic, having two strikingly different types of fronds. It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen from june to august. The fronds are used externally as a medicine for skin sores. Blechnum spicant deer fern, hard fern north carolina. Struthiopteris our native hard fern blechnum spicant becomes struthiopteris spicant a name that was well known in the past.
It is native to europe, western asia, northern africa, and western north america. Evergreen pinnate fronds to 1m 3ft on brownscaly stalks. This is a rather small tree fern that hails from the cool mountain cloud forests and grasslands of new guinea at very high elevations. The growth and gender in the gametophyte of blechnum spicant l. Deer fern is a major understory plant in most moist coniferous forests in our region. Blechnum gibbum is a genus of the species blechnum that belongs to the blechnaceae hard fern family. Blechnaceae chain fern family medicinal use of hard fern.
Blechnum spicant is a species of fern known by the common names. The unusual texture provided by its linear segments is a great addition to the border in front of my fallblooming camellias. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Fern blechnum spicant deer fern buy online at annie. Carry on browsing if youre happy with this, or find out how to manage cookies. The sterile fronds are lanceshaped to narrowly elliptic, whereas the. Pdf growth and gender in the gametophyte of blechnum spicant l. This fern is native to the pacific northwest, growing in moist, shady woodland situations. Buy blechnum spicant online from jacksons nurseries. Blechnum spicant deer fern photo courtesy of edgeplot. Blechnum spicant fern with erect fronds of europe and western north america. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Growth and gender in the gametophyte of blechnum spicant l. The long, glossy, evergreen pinnatifid sterile fronds form a fairly horizontal crown, above which the fertile fronds rise upright fertile fronds forming separate ring, which then turns brown in high summer.
Sterile fronds are evergreen, dark green, and thick, with 3570 pairs of leaflets, the stalk is glossy purplish brown. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 26614187 with original publication details. Hardy ferns blechnum pennamarina from burncoose nurseries available online to buy information. An blechnum in nahilalakip ha familia nga blechnaceae. Blechnum spicant is an evergreen fern growing to 0. Genus blechnum are mostly evergreen ferns with erect or creeping rhizomes and simply pinnate, leathery fronds, the fertile ones usually erect, the sterile often spreading details b. The deciduous fertile fronds grow from near the middle of the plant with leaflets much smaller than those on sterile leaves, with some rolled around the clusters of spores. Deer fern chain fern familyblechnaceae blechnum spicant l. The leaflets have been chewed in the treatment of internal cancer, lung disorders and stomach problems.
Read and download our funfilled activity book the great gorge. Hard fern blechnum spicant british plants woodland trust. Blechnum now a small genus that retains species such as b. Native primarily to coastal forests, this mediumsized, evergreen fern has glossy, erect, fronds. Great plant picks blechnum spicant is a charming native fern that is one of the best textural plants for the woodland garden. The forest service and blm list deer fern as sensitive in idaho 30. Blechnum gibbum silver lady fern nurseries online australia. No expert verified images found for struthiopteris spicant. Phytochrome diversity in green plants and the origin of. Blechnum gibbum silver lady, actually grows like a small tree fern, this fern will form a slender trunk with age. Micropropagation and phase change in blechnum spicant and. Blechnum spicant, is a species of fern in the family blechnaceae.
Blechnum, known as hard fern, is a genus of ferns in the family blechnaceae, subfamily blechnoideae, according to the pteridophyte phylogeny group classification of 2016 ppg i. Buy hard fern, deer fern blechnum spicant evergreen fern for acid soil. Care tips gibbum is a tropical plant and cannot tolerate any frost. Blechnum are mostly native to mediumaltitude tropical areas, where they grow in conditions that would be familiar to any fern grower.
Blechnum spicant hard fern, deer fern pfaf plant database. Two very different circumscriptions of the genus are used by different authors. It can be grown in the garden bed or in a container. Spicant means spiked referring to the erect fertile fronds. The palm like fronds will form a crown about 3 foot across in time creating a very tropical looking plant.
Plant profile for blechnum spicant deer fern perennial. This deep shadeloving fern produces two distinctly different types of fronds on one plant. Hardy ferns blechnum chilense from burncoose nurseries available online to buy information. It likes a rich potting soil that drains well but retains water. Lord howe island this species can grow up to 16 ft. It will form a small trunk in time up to about 30cm. Dec 05, 2016 pacific northwest native plant profile. Deer fern blechnum spicant posted on december 5, 2016 by eileen stark since winter is well on its way, this seems like a good time to give a nod to a distinctive evergreen fern that brings elegance and function to moist, west coast coniferous forests, as well as shady gardens. Yes we finally have something to offer all you pteridomaniacs out there thats fernlovers, for all of you wondering and this should make the endemiphytomaniacs which is a word i just made up for you nativeplantaholics pretty pleased, too. The sterile leaves have flat, wavymargined leaflets 5 to 8 millimeters wide, while the. Hardy ferns blechnum pennamarina from burncoose nurseries. Guaranteed best value, low prices, fast delivery, special offers. The currently accepted scientific name of deer fern is blechnum spicant l.
Classification for kingdom plantae down to species blechnum spicant l. It is native to northwestern north american from alaska to british columbia, washington, oregon, a small corner of northern idaho and california. Blechnum spicant synonyms, blechnum spicant pronunciation, blechnum spicant translation, english dictionary definition of blechnum spicant. Noted for its unique and distinctive type of fronds, blechnum spicant hard fern is a charming, tufted, evergreen fern with interesting foliage texture. Medium 1 to 3 in height or spread in 5 years light requirements. Hard fern, also known as deer fern, grows in woodland, heathland and on hillsides. Learn where to find it, how it supports wildlife and much more.